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radcan
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la facture
avis
avis négatif
internet
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commentaire
réseaux sociaux
poursuite
justice
consommation
liberté d'expression
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00:00:00
Before buying a good or service, often the first
00:00:02
thing we do is read reviews online.
00:00:05
And this is due to people who take the trouble to
00:00:07
share their experiences, most of the time, to help
00:00:10
others, but this can cause problems for them. Here are two
00:00:12
different stories that have resulted in lawsuits.
00:00:17
- Here, here!
00:00:20
Come here! - Louna has been part of
00:00:22
Samuel Desjardins' family for 5 years. Does she have
00:00:25
a lot of energy? - He's a German Shepherd.
00:00:27
So yes, she has energy to spare.
00:00:30
- Last year, Samuel wanted to fence his land, especially
00:00:33
for Louna. - We wanted to have a fence,
00:00:35
six feet, in black frost. - There, I see that it's
00:00:38
still... The fence is finished there.
00:00:41
- Yes. We did it... we finished it ourselves, basically
00:00:43
. It was a difficult task . We're not... we're not
00:00:46
equipped, and we... We've never done it before either.
00:00:49
- Samuel hadn't planned on doing the work himself. He signed
00:00:52
a contract for nearly $4,700 with Clôture Majestik,
00:00:56
a Terrebonne company run by a certain
00:01:00
Éloé Petit-Trudel. - When the lady came to measure
00:01:03
, we had a good relationship. She seemed
00:01:07
to know her stuff 100%. We were really confident.
00:01:11
- The work was supposed to be done in two stages. But from
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the first day, the problems started.
00:01:15
- When my wife arrived at 5 a.m., I asked to take
00:01:18
a look around, see if she liked the fence, because she was the one
00:01:20
who came to me with the photos and she was disappointed.
00:01:22
- Several posts are damaged, which disappoints the couple.
00:01:26
They've already paid $2,300, half of the contract.
00:01:29
- We paid a deposit for the planting of the posts,
00:01:32
then in March, when we signed the contract,
00:01:35
we paid to order the gate on the side,
00:01:38
which was a 12-footer. And then we never got that gate
00:01:41
. I felt... as if we'd been cheated.
00:01:43
And that very evening, I decided to write an email
00:01:46
to the company in question. - Majestik Fence was stung
00:01:49
. - They told us:
00:01:51
"I'll send you the final invoice, we'll finish...
00:01:54
we'll break the contract." - That's when
00:01:57
the company offered two solutions. The first:
00:01:59
paint the scratches. The second: take back
00:02:02
the posts and refund part of the deposit.
00:02:05
They suggested removing the posts.
00:02:07
- Yes, to remove the posts ourselves, and that there should
00:02:10
be no cement left on them, then they would come and pick them
00:02:13
up, and we'd sort out our troubles there.
00:02:16
- Samuel decides to do some research using the name
00:02:19
"Eloé Petit-Trudel." He comes across reports
00:02:22
from the show La facture. - (Benoît Giasson): She
00:02:25
installs fences all over the
00:02:28
Montreal area. - (Pierre Craig): Eloé
00:02:31
Petit-Trudel has just been sentenced to 14 months
00:02:34
in prison and a fine of just over $4,000. She
00:02:37
was found guilty of fraud and the fabrication and use
00:02:40
of false documents. - (Esther Normand): Her
00:02:42
schemes landed her in prison.
00:02:44
- (client): There's a difference between incompetence
00:02:46
and crime. - We were kind of shocked
00:02:49
. The fact that we have decided to go to the
00:02:52
police station to file an official complaint, since she was
00:02:55
already known for this type of offense. In fact, we decided
00:02:58
to write a comment saying:
00:03:01
It's lucky we can't give zero stars because we
00:03:04
felt... we were robbed. - A Google review that will
00:03:07
cost her dearly. To discuss this, we will meet with lawyer
00:03:10
Véronique Parent, from Option consommateurs. She wrote
00:03:14
a report on online reviews , but she
00:03:17
will not comment on the cases in this report.
00:03:20
Do consumers have the right to criticize
00:03:22
a business on the Internet? - Well, in fact, it's part
00:03:25
of freedom of expression. So, we have the right to express
00:03:28
whether we were satisfied, dissatisfied with a service,
00:03:30
a product. But beyond that, freedom of expression is not
00:03:33
absolute, so it all depends on the manner of doing it,
00:03:36
obviously. - According to Clôture Majestik, Samuel's opinion
00:03:39
constitutes defamation. She claims he's spreading
00:03:42
false information and trying to mislead his customers.
00:03:46
That's why she decided to sue him. What
00:03:49
were they asking you for? - Basically, they were demanding
00:03:52
$15,000 in compensation plus the removal
00:03:54
of the comment. - As an argument in court,
00:03:57
the company says it risks going bankrupt because
00:03:59
of your comment. - I don't believe that...
00:04:02
not at all, not at all! They wanted to pressure
00:04:05
us to let it go, to remove the comment,
00:04:07
and then to stop talking about it. - Eloé Petit-Trudel refused
00:04:10
our interview request. And until recently,
00:04:13
she had no intention of dropping the
00:04:16
defamation action . - It's true that it caused us
00:04:19
a lot of financial stress. It was still thousands
00:04:22
of dollars, tens of thousands of dollars in
00:04:25
legal fees. - Since our interview with
00:04:28
Samuel, things have moved forward. His police complaint was
00:04:31
successful. Éloé Petit-Trudel is indicted for fraud
00:04:34
and his appearance is set for April 16. Meanwhile,
00:04:38
Samuel says he reached an agreement with Clôture Majestik;
00:04:42
which would end the defamation action.
00:04:46
This is a completely different story .
00:04:49
Here, we are not talking about fraud. On one side, we have a customer who
00:04:52
posted a negative review and on the other side, a
00:04:55
bike shop that considers the comment unfair.
00:05:01
- Mountain biking started during the pandemic
00:05:03
for me. I thought: why not give it a try?
00:05:06
- We met Dominique Trudel in a bike shop
00:05:09
near her home. But it was her shopping experience in
00:05:12
another store that was the origin of her comment.
00:05:15
After reflection, we decided not to
00:05:18
name the store to limit the damage.
00:05:21
- The employee who served the accessories was great,
00:05:24
very engaging. But it was when I picked up the bike from the
00:05:28
staff, which was a little more specialized compared to mountain biking
00:05:31
, that things got a little more complicated.
00:05:35
- Several elements have hindered it in relation to the
00:05:38
adjustment of the suspension for example, or even
00:05:40
the telescopic saddle. Elements which are disputed
00:05:43
by the store. - Personally, I had the impression
00:05:46
that I was n't really taken seriously.
00:05:49
The tone of the exchanges is difficult to describe,
00:05:52
but I didn't feel that I was welcomed
00:05:54
in the store. - Then, during its second
00:05:57
descent, one of the screws that holds the suspension came loose.
00:06:00
- When you lose a screw, it's sure that there are several
00:06:02
others, but that puts a flaw in the system, so it can
00:06:05
be quite serious there. - Dominique informs the business
00:06:08
by email. Two days later , without response, she publishes
00:06:12
a review on Google, of which here is an excerpt:
00:06:26
- So my review on Google essentially, I recounted
00:06:29
my experience in the store, the perception that I had.
00:06:32
- According to the owner of the business, the service provided was
00:06:36
impeccable. He writes to us that:
00:06:43
He tries to contact Dominique, without success.
00:06:46
- It's true, I didn't respond to his emails or his calls.
00:06:50
I had resolved my problem with the manufacturer; I
00:06:53
had obtained my screw. So I wasn't going to change my mind.
00:06:58
- The store then decided to file a
00:07:01
defamation lawsuit. It is seeking $15,000 in lost
00:07:04
revenue, following the sharing of false and misleading
00:07:07
allegations . - In my interpretation
00:07:10
of my comment, I was very calm, I related
00:07:13
to the facts. So, I thought it made sense. Honestly,
00:07:16
I didn't think my comment would attract so much attention
00:07:20
. - For their part, retailers
00:07:22
have the right to protect their reputation against
00:07:25
defamatory comments, as Michel Rochette of the National
00:07:28
Retail Council
00:07:31
points out . - A company's reputation can take
00:07:33
years to build, and a single comment can destroy everything,
00:07:35
depending on whether it goes viral or not. So it's very fragile
00:07:38
in a way. And that's also why they must
00:07:40
protect themselves. But basically, a comment should
00:07:43
normally help a company better understand its customer.
00:07:45
But it's very tricky to take the public litigation route
00:07:48
because... it's a double-edged sword
00:07:50
for everyone, anyway.
00:07:53
- To avoid going to court, it's better to watch
00:07:56
what you write, as lawyer Véronique Parent suggests.
00:07:59
- So, precisely, avoid using abusive language,
00:08:02
personal attacks, insults.
00:08:05
This is often severely punished by the courts. Don't
00:08:09
add comments that are false, misleading; so
00:08:12
really stick to the facts. We're here to tell
00:08:15
what we've experienced. After that, each consumer can form
00:08:17
their own opinion. - Dominique Trudel would like
00:08:20
to put this whole story behind her, but she's
00:08:23
not ready to withdraw her comment.
00:08:26
- Do I believe in my comment? Yes.
00:08:28
Do I think my comment should live
00:08:31
on the Google review to inform people? Yes. Do
00:08:34
I think I'll make comments again in the future?
00:08:37
I'm not sure.
00:08:42
- These are two stories we're going to follow.
00:08:45
The way you write a notice is therefore very important, of course.
00:08:47
But if you think you are dealing with a SLAPP lawsuit,
00:08:50
that is, a lawsuit abusive, which aims to
00:08:53
prevent you from expressing yourself, you have rights, and a judge
00:08:56
can dismiss a legal claim against you.
00:08:58
So find out.

Description:

Customers who criticized businesses online are now being sued for defamation. La facture presents two cases where Google reviews triggered a chain of serious consequences. Journalist-Director: Jean-Luc Bouchard For more information, read the full article by our journalist Jean-Luc Bouchard on the Radio-Canada Info platform: https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/2156485/avis-negatifs-en-ligne-consequences You can also listen to the interview Jean-Luc Bouchard gave on the Ça s’explique podcast on April 15, 2025: https://ici.radio-canada.ca/ohdio/balados/6108/ca-sexplique-balado-info-alexis-de-lancer/1064439/diffamation-tribunal-poursuite-insulte-mensonge Need advice on writing responsible reviews? Rewatch our Passez le mot segment on posting negative comments online: https://ici.radio-canada.ca/tele/la-facture/site/segments/capsule/492820/passez-mot-avis-negatifs-commentaires-option-consommateurs #google #consumerrights #lawsuit -- Subscribe to our channel: https://www.youtube.com/radiocanadainfo?sub_confirmation=1 Get the latest news by downloading the Radio-Canada Info app: https://ici.radio-canada.ca/appli-info/?utm_source=google-youtube&utm_campaign=nat.pn.applircinfo&utm_medium=interne&utm_term=info-appli&utm_content=fiche-cus Find us on: X (Twitter): https://twitter.com/RadioCanadaInfo TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@radio.canada.info

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